Friday, September 4, 2020

Compare and contrast Toni Cade Bambara's The Lesson and ZZ Packer's Essay

Thoroughly analyze Toni Cade Bambara's The Lesson and ZZ Packer's Brownies - Essay Example Her instructor Miss Moore makes her to understand her oppressed status which makes Sylvia to consider the social imbalance that is winning on the planet. â€Å"Brownies† by Z.Z. Packer is an account of a lot of African American young ladies who throughout their day camp go over a gathering of white young ladies. They accept that the white young ladies have racial mishandled them and they intend to vindicate them. Shrub is portraying the story who is the hero developing as a develop individual. Both the accounts are managing the transitioning of their focal characters. The closeness in the tales is that both Sylvia and Laurel have understood the imbalance of races predominant in their reality. The issues of bigotry and social difference are introduced from the perspective of kids. Sylvia however understands this fact she won't express it though Laurel is frank in passing on her sentiments. In this paper we are going to concentrate on the similitudes and contrasts in the self-ac knowledgment experienced by Sylvia and Laurel, and the manners by which Bambara and Packer depict the topic of transitioning of their characters. Sylvia in the story â€Å"The Lesson† is placated with her life despite the fact that she is carrying on with an existence of destitution. Miss Moore, her instructor assumes the liability of teaching Sylvia and other offspring of her region about the methods of the well-to-do individuals. She takes them to a toy store where the cost of a boat inspires solid responses from the kids, â€Å"Hand-made boat of fiberglass at one thousand one hundred ninety-five dollars†. (Bambara). Sylvia is additionally bewildered at the cost and sees it as a misuse of cash, â€Å"What I need to know would i say i is, says to Miss Moore however I never converse with her, I wouldnt give the bitch that fulfillment, is what amount a genuine vessel costs? I figure a thousandd get you a yacht any day†. (Bambara). In the wake of coming back from the toy shop the youngsters understand the distinction between their lives and others who can

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Avoid These 10 Words in Formal Writing

Keep away from These 10 Words in Formal Writing Perfectionists may reveal to you that huge numbers of the words in the rundown beneath arent truly words by any stretch of the imagination, however that is misdirecting, best case scenario. A couple of the words are basically incorrect spellings, and the rest are casual articulations or slang states that as often as possible show up in regular discourse (or vernacular). By and by, as indicated by the shows of Standard English, each of the 10 of the accompanying words ought to be stayed away from in reports, papers, research papers, and every other sort of formal composition. alotAlot (single word) is a typical incorrect spelling of a ton (two words). [W]e all may compose alot one day, says The American Heritage Guide to Contemporary Usage (2005), yet for the time being remember that alot is as yet viewed as a blunder in print.â and etc.Because the shortened form and so on (from the Latin and whatnot) implies, etc, and so forth. is repetitive. Regardless, abstain from utilizing and so forth in your articles: regularly it gives the feeling that you essentially cant consider whatever else to add to a list. anywheresHuck Finn can pull off saying, There warnt a sound anywheres, yet on formal events drop the terminal s. In the event that anywheres shows up anyplace in your word reference, its most likely named nonstandard or dialectal.could ofDont confound this nonstandard structure with the constriction couldve. Could of (alongside ought to of and would of) can and ought to be supplanted by could have (and ought to have and would have). With respect to cou lda, shoulda, woulda, abstain from harping on them-both recorded as a hard copy and in life.hisselfThis elective type of the reflexive pronoun himself is regularly heard in specific lingos, yet in formal composing avoid hisself (and theirself too however both were viewed as acceptable utilization in Middle and Early-Modern English). furtherestThe similar type of far is farther or further. The standout structure is farthest or uttermost. Nothings picked up by consolidating the two forms. irregardlessThis twofold negative (ir-toward the start and - less toward the end) may not merit Bryan Garners mark of semiliterate . . . brutality, however hes most likely right that in print it ought to have been gotten rid of some time in the past (Garners Modern American Usage, 2009). Utilize in any case instead.itsIts is a possessive pronoun (like their). Its is a withdrawal of it is or it has. That leaves nothing for its to do-so hurl it.â lets usLets us implies let us. To maintain a strategic distance from the redundancy, compose lets (She lets us play in her yard) or (Lets play in her yard) or let us (Let us pray). nohowIf you have the skill to compose, you dont should be advised to stay away from nohow. Rather use not the slightest bit or not in the slightest degree.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Using Clostridium botulinum as a Biological Weapon Essay -- Terrorism

Deadly Dilemma: Using Clostridium botulinum as a Biological Weapon Since the time the beginning of biotechnology, the world needed to confront another problem: bioterrorism. Utilizing organic operators, for example, microscopic organisms, infections, growths, and so on., bioterrorism assault expects to cause sickness of death in individuals, creatures, or plants as a strategy for fighting. Utilized since the beginning, natural weapon fills in as a significant job in incapacitating a military. Botulism poison, known for the most poisonous substance in the organic world, has been utilized from the beginning of time as a natural weapon. The microorganisms Clostridium botulinum causes botulism causes botulism ailment, which is a genuine crippled ailment that strikes all age gatherings. The clinical types of botulism incorporate foodborne botulism, newborn child botulism, and wound botulism. Botulism, whenever left untreated, is lethal; nonetheless, even treatment with antiserum can not give full recuperation. Botulism is uncommon an illness. Accordingly, in the event that anybody is determined to have foodborne botulism, examination of food gracefully should be completed quickly; for examination of the botulism-analyzed person's encompassing is the main strategy for recognizing a potential bioterrorism assault. With the nonstop headways in biomedicine follows a ceaseless expansion of bioterrorism, which utilizes natural specialists for vindictive purposes (Anderson 2). All the more explicitly, bioterrorism is a strategy for psychological oppression that purposefully discharges or scatters organic weapons that might be in normal happening or human-changed structure (Botulism-Definition). Despite the fact that bioterrorism is considered as an ongoing issue, the utilization of natural weapon originates before written history, during the antiquated occasions where organic poisons were removed from plants and creatures and ap... ... Oct 2001. Focus of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Division of Health and Human Services. 21 Jul 2007 . Fong, I.W., and Ken Alibek. Bioterrorism and Infectious Agents. New York: Springer Science and Business Media, 2005. Hurlbert, R.E.. Organic Weapons: Malignant Biology. 1997. 21 July 2007 hurlbert/micro101/pages/101biologicalweapons.html+no+tool+or+piece+of+kno wledhe+has+an+innate+moral+context&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=us >. Knobler, Stacy L. , Adel A. F. Mahmoud, and Leslie A. Supplicate. Organic Threats and Fear mongering. Washington DC: Institute of Medicine, 2002. Shapiro, Daniel S and Alice S. Weissfeld. Botulism Toxin. Sentinel Laboratory Rules for Suspected Agents of Bioterrorism 21 July 2007 .

Software localisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Programming localisation - Essay Example (Reg1a) Speculative chemistry Catalyst consolidates the force and adaptability of standard articulations like ezParse which makes it basic and fast to work with visual improvement condition so as to create content parsers for all intents and purposes any document type. EzParse likewise bolsters the most well known encoding frameworks, for example, UTF-8, UTF-16 and Shift-JIS. (Cat1a) Requires staff the executives, work association, arranging, investigation, arrangement and coordination of assets, sending of devices and programming, following, detailing, and above all else adaptability. During the primary investigation of the documents that are to be limited we attempt to decide if a glossary containing new wording is vital. Simultaneously we inspect the degree of the venture, and, contingent upon the cutoff time, we pick the most appropriate methods and innovation for the work. In light of this examination a rundown of documents is created, and a glossary; styles and designing are characterized, and procedural standards are built up. We keep up full conference with the client. (Stage1a) Restriction incorporates a few degrees of value checking. ... Q3) a) Project Management Flow: Project Commencement Which exercises would be attempted, which regions would be tended to during this phase of the undertaking, and what might be the yield Requires staff the executives, work association, arranging, investigation, arrangement and coordination of assets, sending of devices and programming, following, announcing, and above all adaptability. During the principal examination of the documents that are to be restricted we attempt to decide if a glossary containing new wording is important. Simultaneously we look at the degree of the undertaking, and, contingent upon the cutoff time, we pick the most appropriate methods and innovation for the work. In view of this investigation a rundown of documents is created, and a glossary; styles and designing are characterized, and procedural guidelines are set up. We keep up full discussion with the client. (Stage1a) b) Production Flow: Evaluation Which territories of an item would be secured during assessment stage and what might be the yield at this stage. Assessment is done when the product is actualized at the customer side so as to gauge the level of exactness required from the product as indicated by the business necessities. Creation really covers the interpretation itself, and archive piece. This stage influences the nature of the item the most. Persistent Control: During the creation time frame our clients are urged to check the deciphered content. They can see and check that everything is being done as they require. Quality Checking: Limitation incorporates a few degrees of value checking. Language specialists read through the entire content preceding the utilization of standard controls for interpretation exactness, style, wording and substance. Exceptional

Friday, August 21, 2020

Important Facts About Macaulay Essay Samples

Important Facts About Macaulay Essay SamplesMacaulay essay samples to give you an idea of the types of writing Macaulay would be satisfied with, as he was a British tutor, and not a New York schoolmaster. Macaulay was famous for his writings on manners, etiquette, and culture in the English language.He was also a pioneering educator and wrote works like 'A General History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire' which was one of the most comprehensive works ever written on history. In that work, he gives instructions about how to conduct oneself in the upper class.Besides that, Macaulay also writes a number of essays, several of which are included in the collection. 'The Dogge's Dozen Essays' is a list of instructions for addressing proper formalities of conversational English. These essays were written by an English gentleman who felt that while he was a student, etiquette and politeness should be inculcated into his students.In his book 'Of the Seven Habits of Philosophers,' wr itten in 1791, Macaulay is no less a professor than he was in his earlier works. Again, he presents a list of instructions for American English courtesy.What's more, he presents his essays not only for American readers but also for British ones. A few examples are 'Manners and Customs in Great Britain,' and 'To Foreigners.'The work you get from these essays is what you might expect from a course guide: you will learn about various concepts, manners, etiquette, and customs. You will also find a glossary of words, of which you will also be familiar, as they are mentioned frequently in the essays. These essays will also help you practice some of the ideas that you will be using in your classroom.But the main difference between these essays and typical essay samples is that the essays are written specifically for use in your school and classroom. Many of them come with some exercises so that you can learn how to write a good essay and how to organize a good essay.Some essays in the coll ection even talk about how English can be used in movies, books, magazines, television, and the Internet. These essays are, in fact, useful tools for introducing English to foreigners.

Monday, August 10, 2020

Prospects for 21st Century African Agriculture COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Prospects for 21st Century African Agriculture COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Top flight events are a mainstay at SIPA.   For some evidence, check out what is happening this Monday.   The good news is that if you wish to participate from your computer, you can.   See the end of this entry for details on how to view the event live. Prospects for 21st Century African Agriculture Time: Monday, 6:30 pm Type: Discussion Moderator(s): Mamadou Diouf Professor of History, Director Institute for African Studies Committee on Global Thought Columbia University Speaker(s): Kofi Annan Former Secretary General United Nations Jeffrey Sachs Director, The Earth Institute The Earth Institute Program Notes: It is widely recognized that agricultural development can play a key role in eliminating hunger, reducing poverty and food insecurity, increasing trade, and promoting wealth in Africa.   However, the full potential of African agriculture is far from being realized.   Part of the 2010-2011 World and Africa Series, this panel seeks to explore the possibilities for boosting the productivity, profitability, and sustainability of African agriculture in the 21st century.   It will consider those cutting edge programs, policies, and technologies that are paving new roads forward with regard to unleashing the full potential of the continent’s agricultural economies. Kofi Annan was the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations, serving two terms from 1 January 1997 to 31 December 2006 and was the first to emerge from the ranks of United Nations staff. In 2001 Kofi Annan and the United Nations were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace with the citation praising his leadership for “bringing new life to the organisation”. In 2009, Annan was named a Columbia Global Fellow by University President Lee Bollinger. Jeffrey Sachs is the Director of The Earth Institute, Quetelet Professor of Sustainable Development, and Professor of Health Policy and Management at Columbia University. He is also Special Advisor to United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. From 2002 to 2006, he was Director of the UN Millennium Project and Special Advisor to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan on the Millennium Development Goals. This event is co-sponsored with The Earth Institute. This event can also be viewed via live webcast. Real: http://www.columbia.edu/acis/networks/advanced/events/live.ram Windows Media: http://akami.cc.columbia.edu/asxgen/wmtencoder/live.wmv.asx

Thursday, June 25, 2020

The Ultimate Guide to Scholarship Scams

Finding scholarship opportunities can be challenging in its own right, but when your student also has to dodge scholarship scams, it is even more daunting.Some companies use fake scholarship applications to collect peoples personal data and sell it to third parties. Others gather information that allows them to steal the identity of anyone who applies. Some even charge students to apply and then dont award scholarships, allowing them to take off with the money.Ultimately, the scholarship landscape can feel like a minefield. However, by learning what makes opportunities legitimate and what warning signs are present with scholarship scams, your student can avoid less than scrupulous attempts to take their personal information.If you want to make sure your student avoids scholarship scams, heres what you need to know.Contents1 How Do You Find Legitimate Scholarships?2 How Do You Spot Scholarship Scams?3 What Happens If You Fall for a Scholarship Scam?4 What Should You Do If You Fall for a Scholarship Scam?5 Is Scholarship Owl Legit?6 Is Scholarship Points Legit?7 Is Scholarship Detective Legit?8 Is the College Is Power Scholarship Legit?9 Is the Return 2 College Scholarship Legit?10 Is the Scholarship Zone Scholarship Legit?10.1 Does That Mean Sweepstakes Are Scams?How Do You Find Legitimate Scholarships?When your student begins their college journey, finding ways to pay for their tuition, room and board, and other expenses are critical. Most students would do almost anything to avoid student loans, and landing scholarships is a great way to access money that doesnt have to be paid back.However, it can be hard to separate the legitimate opportunities from the scholarship scams if you dont know what a real award looks like. Luckily, there are a few hallmarks that increase the odds a scholarship is the real deal.By and large, legitimate scholarships:Require essays or at least a few short-answer responsesRequire additional support such as transcripts, SAT/ACT scores, and recommendation lettersMosthave minimum GPA requirements though there are some exceptions to thisAre rewarded once or twice per yearWhen a scholarship has criteria similar to what is listed above, there is a decent shot it is a real opportunity. However, if your student still has doubts, then researching the awarding organization is a smart move.Usually, when companies are using scholarship scams to gather data, word spreads quickly online. But, even if it doesnt, a lack of information showing the scholarship is legitimate could also serve as a warning sign.If you want to find out more about how to find legitimate scholarships, making it easier to avoid scholarship scams, then sign up for our free webinar! Youll learn a bunch about how to locate scholarships, organize documentation, fill out applications, write winning essays, and more. Take a moment and head to http://thescholarshipsystem.com/freewebinar to find out when the next training session is available.How Do You Spot S cholarship Scams?Perhaps your student has checked out those scholarships with little to no requirements which take a maximum of 5 minutes to fill out. The companies have monthly drawings, announcing a winner each month and tell your student to apply over and over to increase their chances of landing the scholarship.Nearly every student spots at least a few of these during their scholarship search. They sound too good to be true but are still incredibly tempting. Unfortunately, the reason they seem too good to be true is typically that they are one of many forms of scholarship scams.Identifying scholarship scams doesnt have to be difficult. There are some signs a scholarship may not be what it seems. Here are the red flags:100 characters or less for the essayCommonly use the term sweepstakes, drawing, enter to win, or random selectionHave zero requirements aside from entering your basic informationAsks for your Social Security Number or financial details (credit card, debit card, or bank account numbers)You apply by posting something on social mediaThere is an application feeIt is open to everyoneNo proof of past award recipientsIt takes less than 5 minutes to applyAre rewarded weekly or monthlyIf your student is worried an opportunity is a scholarship scam, then they need to review the fine print. Usually, it will be in a section labelled with words like rules, terms and conditions, privacy, or a similar phrase. Thats where they may find some of the terms that indicate the scholarship is something other than what it looks like if they dont see them elsewhere.What Happens If You Fall for a Scholarship Scam?If your student applies to one of these scholarship scams, a few things can happen.If the scholarships are actually sweepstakes, what your student may end up doing is putting themselves on massive mailing lists. Say hello to a spam-filled inbox, robocalls, and more aggressive marketing attempts.However, it can be worse than getting bombarded by junk mail and calls. If the scholarship asks for a lot of personal information, including name, birth date, address, and Social Security Number, it may be collecting enough data to attempt to steal your students identity. Now, if that isnt scary, what is?Other scholarship scams work by charging people to apply. Then, after your student hands over their hard-earned cash, the company just keeps it. In another worst-case scenario, they may even steal the debit or credit card number, giving them a chance to rack up charges without your students consent.The repercussions of applying to a scam scholarship can vary dramatically, but they are always hard to deal with, including if your student only ends up on a mailing list.What Should You Do If You Fall for a Scholarship Scam?If your student falls for a scholarship scam, figuring out what to do can be challenging. Usually, it will depend on what happens after their information is submitted, though there are steps they can take to protect themselves if t hey think they are a victim of a scam.First, any bank account, debit card, or credit card involved needs to be locked down. Have your student contact the financial institutions to let them know what occurred as soon as possible. They will be able to help identify next steps.Your student may want to contact the three major credit bureaus as well, either freezing their information or placing a fraud alert on their profile, depending on whether a scammer has attempted to steal their identity.Finally, reporting the scam to authorities can be a smart move. It helps agencies locate scammers and fight fraud. Filing a complaint with the Federal Bureau of Investigations, Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) is a pretty simple process and allows your student to do their part to stop other people from falling victim. The complaint form can be found here: FBI IC3If your student experienced a financial loss, then they may need to file a police report as well. This can be done at their local pol ice department.Is Scholarship Owl Legit?Scholarship Owl is a scholarship search engine and application platform. Students complete basic profiles and the company attempts to match students to scholarship opportunities. Then, it will even submit applications for them, though it may prompt the student for more information if the scholarship requires it.By creating an account, your student is entered to win Scholarship Owls scholarship, which is actually a sweepstakes. Plus, while Scholarship Owl is a database filled with scholarships, many are the no essay scholarships that arent very legitimate. However, there are some more genuine scholarships on there mixed in with the kinds that are more sweepstakes-style.Its also important to note that Scholarship Owl does charge for some of its services. Your student cant access all of the features without paying. Luckily, Scholarship Owl doesnt find anything they couldnt find on their own, so most students dont need a service like this to find amazing opportunities.Additionally, Scholarship Owl may hand your students information over to third parties, based on their privacy policy. They might even be paid for your students information, allowing them to profit on their account. That means your student is could very well get hounded by spam and marketing attempts.Here is a snippet from the Scholarship Owl Privacy Policy (viewed on February 28, 2019) that discussions the option to receive compensation for your students information:We may be compensated for information, including personal data, that is disclosed to Third Party Partners or other third parties.Remember, if a website makes lofty claims, there is usually a catch. Make sure your student knows what it is before they sign up.Is Scholarship Points Legit?Scholarship Points has students complete surveys for a chance to win cash. Again, they are not offering a real scholarship. Instead, this is a sweepstakes, and the cost of entering is your students personal data.Edvis ors, the company behind Scholarship Points, profits by selling your students data through the surveys, sending participants marketing emails, hosting contests, and similar activities. This is another case where ending up on a mailing list is highly likely as companies will pay top dollar to connect with college students.While it is possible to win the Scholarship Points sweepstakes, your students odds are abysmal. They would likely be better off focusing on legitimate scholarships.Is Scholarship Detective Legit?Scholarship Detective is a scholarship search engine. The company maintains a large database of opportunities and allows people to search them for free. They do list plenty of legitimate scholarships, but there are also some questionable ones that appear in the results, so your student would need to exercise due diligence before applying to any of them.The $1,000 scholarship from Scholarship Detective is open to all students and only requires a short form and a 140 character statement on how your student would use the money; essentially, a tiny essay. The essays are judged to determine who receives the money, and the funds are sent directly to the students school.It does encourage students to apply once a week for a chance to receive the money, so competition is incredibly high. While the company cannot show the odds of being selected, as it varies depending on the number of applicants, your students chances would likely be slim, to say the least.Additionally, Scholarship Detective may give your students information to certain trusted third parties, but they do not sell or trade it to outside parties.Is the College Is Power Scholarship Legit?College Is Power (CIP) provides information and tools to current and prospective college students. They also list a $1,000 scholarship, where students enter using a short form and adding a 150-word essay.Using much of the site does not require any personal information. Additionally, CIP does not sell any information provided by scholarship applicants. However, it may be disclosed to certain third-party partners.Anyone interested in the scholarship can only apply once, and the short essays are judged to select a winner. Scholarship funds are paid directly to the students school or the applicant themselves.Is the Return 2 College Scholarship Legit?Another resource site for college students, Return 2 College has a $1,000 scholarship that can be paid to the applicant or the student. It requires an essay, though it has to be three sentences or less, and a range of personal information.Using the tools on the website does not require any personal information. They also do not sell any details collected through the scholarship application to unaffiliated third parties, though they may give your students data to third-party partners.Is the Scholarship Zone Scholarship Legit?Scholarship Zone lists a $10,000 scholarship on their website. However, the entry form requires very little information and the wi nner is selected at random during a drawing, essentially making it a sweepstakes.Plus, your students information will likely be shared with third parties, allowing companies to market to your student.Does That Mean Sweepstakes Are Scams?To be fair, a sweepstakes in and of itself might not be a scam. Many companies hold legitimate sweepstakes to entice customers and encourage word-of-mouth about their product. Plus, it lets them boost their contact list, allowing the aforementioned spam to start flowing in.However, labeling a sweepstakes as a scholarship is dishonest. While it may be limited to college students, the winner is selected at random, and there usually are no meaningful criteria (like financial need or merit) that play into who is chosen. In the vast majority of cases, it is not a genuine scholarship; its a prize, and that isnt the same thing.But, by using the information above, your student can make smart choices about which opportunities they seize. Not only can this hel p them can avoid scholarship scams that may harm them, but it will also allow them to apply to legitimate scholarships with confidence, increasing the odds that they can make their dream of graduating debt-free a reality.Pin130RedditShare1 Comment

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The United States Identity During The Gilded Age

As the 19th century closes, the west held the reputation of mythical proportion and defined the United States’ identity during the gilded age. Promises and dreams of having free land, your own freedom, and wealth for all people infatuate the nation and those who hear of the frontier; these myths created a â€Å"golden gilding â€Å" which masks the actual turmoil and issues in the United States. In 1863, historian, Frederick Jackson Turner lectured, â€Å"‘The Significance of the Frontier in American History,’ in which he argued that on the western frontier the distinctive qualities of American culture were forged: individual freedom, political democracy, and economic mobility.† These tall tales created in the country a drive to push and inhabit the west†¦show more content†¦America was truly not a free land for all â€Å"men†, but only one which those in the party in power may claim and enjoy. Foner, Give Me Liberty, Volume Two, Seagull, 5th Edition, 614. To begin urbanizing the west, the government began the building of railroads, granting land to families, and companies with policies such as, the Homestead Act of 1864. Eric Foner describes the industrial phenomenon, â€Å" By the 1890s, five transcontinental lines transported the products of western mines, farms, ranches, and forests to eastern markets and carried manufactured goods to the West.† The incorporation of production companies, family farms, and small cities with justice systems starting to form, made the west a much tamer place, and shunned away the â€Å"wild† lifestyle of the cowboys. On the other hand these policies caused massive economic growth, â€Å"By 1913, the United States produced one-third of the world’s industrial output—more than the total of Great Britain, France, and Germany combined.† Foner, Give Me Liberty, Volume Two, Seagull, 5th Edition, 607-615. However, as populations became more industrialized and centered near railroads and mines; theShow MoreRelatedThe Great Impact On Intellectual And Artistic Endeavors And Theses Ideas Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States was changing from a primarily agricultural to an industrialized nation the American intellectual landscapes were changing in equally important ways. New ideas in the worlds of literature, science and philosophy were having great impact on intellectual and artistic endeavors and theses ideas were not just influencing the social elites but also America’s growing mass of ordinary, literate citizens. This influence would set in motion a change in mass direction for the United StatesRead MoreEssay about Change and Continuity in the Guilded Age1194 Words   |  5 Pages Change and Continuity in the Gilded Age Emergence of Modern America nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; â€Å"Every day things change, but basically they stay the same.†-Dave Matthews Change and continuity are two major principles of life. They can easily be applied to history because their application accurately portrays the circumstances, and characterizes the era of interest. Merriam-Webster defines continuity as an uninterrupted connection, succession, or union, or an uninterruptedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gilded Age1348 Words   |  6 PagesNew Spirits is a major text in Gilded Age historiography because Edwards encompasses social, political, and economic history, weaving them together into a cohesive narrative. Critics mention her lack of footnotes (but are quick to point out that her extensive â€Å"for further reading† sections help to balance this) and that her emphasis on cohesion may be overstated. Edward’s thesis is that the Gilded Age was not a patently bad time in American history, but that America underwent tremendous change, usheringRead MoreSpunk Play Review1400 Words   |  6 PagesSlang,† and â€Å"The Gilded Six Bits.† Zora Neale Hurston strived to portray the reality of life as an African American in the early 1900s through native dialect in her short stories and novels. Her most notable production, Their Eyes Were Watching God, is a prime example of her effort to illustrate the life of the everyday Negro in search of a better life. Each of the short stories portrays a different, yet comparable view on African American culture in separate areas of the United States. Director HildaRead MoreCultural Change and Shifting Views of America Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscovery of America as well as a celebration of Chicago’s recovery from the Great Fire of 1871. It was intended to convey the social, political, and economic innovations of the city’s aristocrats who proposed in financial regain in a time period during an economic depression in the attempts to outdo Paris’s Universal Exposition (1889) in regards to profits and attendance figures. The 1893 Chicago’s World Fair attempted to pay tribute to how American culture has progressed over the years and theRead MoreThe Strange Career Of Jim Crow Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesComer Vann Woodward  was an  American  historian who concentration emphasized on the American south and race relations in the united states. He was born in 1908 in eastern, rural Arkansas. He attended  Henderson-Brown College, in  Arkadelphia, Arkansas for two years. He then transferred to  Emory University  in  Atlanta,  Georgia in which his uncle was dean of students and a sociology professor. After Woodward graduated from Emory university, he became an English professor at Georgia Institute of TechnologyRead MoreAmerican South And Race Relations Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesComer Vann Woodward  studied the American South and race relations in the United States. He was born in 1908 in eastern, rural Arkansas. When he first enrolled into higher education he went to  Henderson-Brown College. Howev er, he transferred to  Emory University and graduated. After Woodward graduated, he became an English professor at Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Teach). In 1931, he continued his education with graduate school at Columbiana University. There he received a Master of ArtsRead MoreIndustrial Revolution And The Industrial Age984 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Industrial Age emerged in the North. Because the work was there, these cities ballooned into metropolises. And as the cities of the North grew, economic disparities between the wealthy and the poor became more pronounced; the corporations of the Industrial Age generated enormous fortunes for a handful of people, leaving most industrial laborers living in poverty. Most of the people living in these growing cities were workers working in the new factories of the Industrial Age. The manufacturersRead MoreThe Strange Career Of Jim Crow Essay1173 Words   |  5 Pages1960s, Dr.  Martin Luther King, Jr.  claimed the book to be the historical bible of the Civil Rights Movement (Dr. Fallin, class lecture, n.a date). His second most influential work is  Origins of the New South, 1877-1913.  It was published in 1951. During his life, he received several honors and recognition for his work such as the Gold Medal of the National Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, the British Academy and the Royal Historical Society, the  Bancroft Prize  and the  Pulitzer Prize. FollowingRead MoreThe Gilded Age And The Progressive Era3319 Words   |  14 PagesThe Gilded Age and the Progressive Era were times of great change for women in the United States, and women entered into a new standard of living. As times progressed and new advances were made in both society and technology, people had to learn how to adapt to those changes while still being an asset and following societal rules. The purpose of this paper is to acknowledge the reformations and changes brought to people and society by women during the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era. Regardless

Monday, May 18, 2020

The British Involvement During The American Revolution

Throughout the book, Redcoats and Rebels, Christopher Hibbert discusses the British interaction in the Americas during the American revolution. There were multiple strengths and weaknesses expressed, in the book, about the British involvement during the American revolution. The major strength of the British was that they had some strong generals that were the main causes of the multiple successes of the British army. The British also had more militiamen than did the Americans, as well as more equipment and weaponry. Multiple areas were also captured by the British, which was another strength of the British army. A weakness that was discussed a few times, within the book, was that the British had to surrender some attacks because of the amount of damage that had been done to the force; this was mostly because there was never a plan for the attack. The British were successful, for the most part, during the American revolution and they had multiple people on their side. There were two i mportant generals that were present throughout most of the book, John Burgoyne and Henry Clinton, who had lead to the success of multiple attacks for the British. When Burgoyne was in command, he helped the British army capture many fortresses and take in multiple prisoners. He was also interested in finding loyalists that would join the army so that the British had more men fighting in the attacks. In the book it says â€Å"But Burgoyne had decided against this route because, for one reason amongShow MoreRelatedThe Crisis of the British Empire Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesThe Crisis of the British Empire Beginning in 1754, two years later the French and Indian war spawned what is known as the Seven Years War in Europe. Attempting to gain control over the Ohio River fur trade, the North American French colonies in alliance with the American Indians attacked British troops along the western frontier. The war ended in 1763, forcing France and Spain to cede their regions of North America to the British empire (namely, Canada and Florida). This acquisition andRead MoreThe American Revolution999 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution was undeniably the most pivotal time period in respect to United States History, but who was really to blame for initiating the conflict? While both the British politicians and American colonists shared the blame for the kindling of the revolution, one party was certainly more at fault than the other: the British. Through short-term causes of taxation and incommodious trade acts, and long-term causes of salutary neglect and involvement in the burdensome French Indian WarRead MoreThe Causes of the American Revolution Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe irregular and disorganized British rule of the American colonies in the previous years led to the outbreak of the Revolutionary War. Most Americans did not originally want to separate from mother England. They wanted to stay loyal to the crown. England’s unwillingness to compromise, mismanagement of the colonies, heavy taxation of the colonists that violated their rights, the distractions of foreign affairs and politics in England and the strict trading policies that England tried to enforceRead MoreAn Honorable Woman By Deborah Sampson966 Words   |  4 Pages The Revolution released the potential for America to become very democratic; allowing space for political and social struggles to spread ideas of freedom and challenge the old way of doing things. Ideas of liberty invigorated attacks on both British and domestic American foundations and so did the beliefs of equality in the Declaration of Independence, which caused many in society who were seen as the substandard bunch such as women, slaves and free blacks to question the sanction of their superiorsRead MoreThe American Revolution and Indias Independence Movement Essays1455 Words   |  6 Pagessocieties. For example, the major influence of the British Empire in the development of Indian and American human societies. All types of governments – from local politics to federal bureaucracies to huge empires – maintain their authority through specific techniques, including fostering a shared identity (nationalism), developing economic interdependence, and sometimes usin g overt force. Challenges to that authority through violent and nonviolent revolution can have significant consequences, includingRead MoreBenjamin Martin, A French And Indian War921 Words   |  4 Pagesattend a Congress in Charleston where he refuses to cast a vote in favor of South Carolina joining the war. The Congress however votes to join the war against the British and his oldest son, Gabriel enlists in the Continental Army. Two years into the war, the farm s fields become a battlefield and Benjamin decides to treat the wounded, British and Continental Army soldiers, including his son Gabriel. When Colonel Tavington and his troupes arrive, he captures Gabriel in order to hang him for treason.Read MoreHispaniola Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesother Latin American countries, including the Dominican Republic and Haiti, to prevent social uprisings which threatened to de-stabilize the island of Hispaniola. In 1913 a threat of a revolution in the Dominican Republic brought an American squadron to the coast. Tensions began to subside until May of 1916, when the next revolution occurred. The U.S. navy landed sailors, while the commanding Admiral threatened to bombard the capital, Santo Domingo, unless the insurgents surrendered. During the revolutionRead MoreThe American Revolutionary War796 Words   |  3 PagesThe American Revolutionary War was a long hard fought war that lasted about 8 years. Many Countries were involved in the war, such as The United States, France, Great Britain, Spain, and The Dutch Republic. Not all countries actually fought but they provided either side with weapons and supplies to help them have a greater chance of winning the war. More than 70,000 people were killed during the great American Revolutionary War. The Americans were tired of the loyalist British taking advantage ofRead MoreCommon Sense By Thomas Paine Summary802 Words   |  4 Pages In his pamphlet, â€Å"Common Sense†, published anonymously in January 1776, Thomas Paine argues for the mandatory division from the British Crown in order to create a new united democratic republic of America instead. According to Paine, America no longer requires the British rule, which creates more problems than benefits. He states, that it is beneficial for the new republic’s economy to stop participating in the unnecessary wars with other countries, in which Britain performs. This forcedRea d MoreEssay on Development of the American Identity Between 1750 and 1776919 Words   |  4 Pagesextent did the â€Å"American identity† develop between 1750 and 1776? Though the American colonists had not achieved a true, uniform sense of identity or unity by 1776, on the eve of Revolution, the progress towards unity and the inchoate idea of an â€Å"American† between 1750 and 1776 is inevitable in both existence and significance. Previous to the French and Indian War, America as a whole had been, more or less, loyal mercantile-based, and subservient to the British crown as British colonists in the

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Dinosaur Profile Stygimoloch

Name: Stygimoloch (Greek for horned demon from the river Styx); pronounced STIH-jih-MOE-lock Habitat: Plains of North America Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (70-65 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 10 feet long and 200 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Moderate size; unusually large head with bony protuberances About Stygimoloch Stygimoloch (the genus and species name of which, S. spinifer, can be loosely translated as horned demon from the river of death) wasnt nearly as terrifying as its name implies. A type of pachycephalosaur, or bone-headed dinosaur, this plant-eater was fairly lightweight, about the size of a fully grown human being. The reason for its intimidating name is that its bizarrely ornamented skull evokes the Christian conception of the devil--all horns and scales, with the slightest hint of an evil leer if you look at the fossil specimen just right. Why did Stygimoloch have such prominent horns? As with other pachycephalosaurs, its believed that this was a sexual adaptation--males of the species head-butted each other for the right to mate with females, and bigger horns provided a valuable edge during rutting season. (Another, less convincing theory is that Stygimoloch used its gnarly noggin to butt away from the flanks of ravenous theropods). Apart from these displays of dinosaur machismo, though, Stygimoloch was probably fairly harmless, feasting on vegetation and leaving the other dinosaurs of its late Cretaceous habit (and small, cowering mammals) alone. Within the past few years, there has been an intriguing development on the Stygimoloch front: according to new research, the skulls of juvenile pachycephalosaurs changed drastically as they aged, much more so than paleontologists had previously suspected. Long story short, it turns out that what scientists call Stygimoloch may have been a juvenile Pachycephalosaurus, and the same reasoning may well apply to another famous thick-headed dinosaur, Dracorex hogwartsia, named after the Harry Potter movies. (This growth-stage theory applies to other dinosaurs as well: for example, the ceratopsian we call Torosaurus may simply have been an unusually elderly Triceratops individual.)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

3d Printing And The 3d Printers New Found Popularity...

In 1986 Charles Hull invented the 3D printer (Lewis). Hull’s 3D printer has come a long way since then, and in all those years 3D printing has finally shifted its way into the public eye. This bout of fame and recognition for printers though is both a blessing as well as a curse. 3D printers are finally being given the attention and appreciation they deserve; even President Obama saw their potential when he gave a $30 million dollar grant to the National Additive Manufacturing Innovation Institute in Ohio (Lewis). Unfortunately, the 3D printer’s new found popularity comes with a price. Like any budding young star the 3D printer is under constant scrutiny and has lost some of the freedom it once had, freedoms like exemption from†¦show more content†¦Once one creative medium is given free reign from intellectual property laws, what excuse is there not to make exceptions for all other creative mediums as well? Why should books, photographs, sculptures, digital art work, etc. all not be liberated from intellectual property laws as well? Another fear, held by both companies and consumers alike, is the possibility of counterfeit products. Individuals would have the power and opportunity to print and sell different products to buyers who believe they are purchasing and paying for the original and genuine product. Those who oppose leaving 3D printers unrestricted also anticipate that it could lead to intellectual property laws being eradicated completely, as the government loses complete control over 3D printing all together. The current difference between all other creative mediums and 3D printers at this time is that all the others are well established and known by the public throughout the world. 3D printing is still so young, it was only in the 1980’s that engineers began to use 3D printers in their work (Barnett). Most of the general public have only now begun to learn about the existence and understand what a 3D printer is. Due to the fact that 3D printing is such a new and up and coming technology, it still has a very long way to go development wise. 3D printers are far from being perfect. In order for 3D printing to continue to expand though it needs to be nourished by both creativity and freedom.

Stefan’s Diaries Origins Chapter 23 Free Essays

That night, though, the embrace did end, and I fell into a black, dreamless sleep. But my mind and body jerked into sudden wakefulness when I heard a sharp clanging sound that seemed to reverberate through my limbs. â€Å"Murderers!† â€Å"Killers!† â€Å"Demons!† The words floated through the open window, chant-like. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 23 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I crept to the window and creaked open the shutter. Outside, across the pond, there were flashes of fire, and I even heard the sound of rifles firing. Dark bodies moved en masse, like a swarm of locusts descending upon a cotton field. â€Å"Vampires! Killers!† I began to make out more and more words from the angry roar of the crowd. There had to be at least fifty men in attendance. Fifty drunken, angry, murderous men. I grabbed Katherine’s shoulder and began shaking her hard. â€Å"Wake up!† I whispered urgently. She sat up with a start. The whites of her eyes looked huge, and there were shadows beneath her eye sockets. â€Å"What is it? Is everything okay?† Her fingers fluttered to her necklace. â€Å"No, it’s not okay,† I whispered. â€Å"The brigade is out. They’re searching for vampires. They’re on the main road right now.† I pointed out the window. The yelling and shouts were getting closer. The fire blazed in the night, flames reaching toward the night sky like red daggers. Fear shot through me. This wasn’t supposed to be happening–not yet. Katherine slipped out of bed, tucking the white quilt around her body, and closed the shutters with a bang. â€Å"Y father,† she said, her voice hard. our I shook my head. It couldn’t be. â€Å"The siege is set for next week, and Father is not the type to deviate from an established plan.† â€Å"Stefan!† Katherine said sharply. â€Å"Y ou promised you would do something. Y have to ou stop this. These men don’t know what they’re fighting, and they don’t know how dangerous this is. If they keep doing this, people will get hurt.† â€Å"Dangerous?† I asked, rubbing my temple. I suddenly had a pounding headache. The shouting grew quieter now; it seemed the mob was pressing forward–or perhaps dispersing. I wondered if this was more a protest spurred by liquid courage than an actual siege. â€Å"Not from me, but from whoever has launched these attacks.† Katherine’s eyes met mine. â€Å"If the townspeople know what’s safe for them, what’s best for them, they’d stop the hunt. They’d allow us to resolve things. They’d allow us to find the source of the attacks.† I sat on the edge of the bed and rested my elbows against my knees, staring down at the worn wooden floorboards in dismay, as if I could find some sort of answer, some sort of way to stop what already seemed to be happening. Katherine took my face in her hands. â€Å"I am entirely at your mercy. I need you to protect me. Please, Stefan.† â€Å"I know, Katherine!† I said half-hysterically. â€Å"But what if it’s too late? They have the brigade, they have their suspicions, they even have an invention designed to find vampires.† â€Å"What?† Katherine reared back. â€Å"An invention? Y didn’t tell me that,† she said, her voice taking ou on a note of accusation. A hard lump settled in my chest as I explained Jonathan’s device. How had I failed to mention it to Katherine? Would she ever forgive me? â€Å"Jonathan Gilbert.† Katherine’s face twisted in contempt. â€Å"So that fool thinks he can just hunt us down? Like animals?† I recoiled. I’d never heard Katherine use that harsh tone. â€Å"I’m sorry,† Katherine said in a more composed voice, as if she’d sensed the flicker of fear in my heart. â€Å"I’m sorry. It’s just †¦ you simply can’t imagine what it’s like to be hunted.† â€Å"The voices seem to be quieting.† I peeked through the shutters. The mob was indeed beginning to disperse, the flames becoming shaky dots in the inky black night. The danger was seemingly gone. For now at least. But by next week, they’d have Jonathan’s invention. They’d have a list of vampires. And they’d find every single last one of them. â€Å"Thank goodness.† Katherine sank down onto the bed, pale as I’d ever seen her. A lone tear fell from her eye and trickled down her alabaster skin. I reached to wipe it away with my index finger, then gently touched my tongue to my skin, an echo of what I’d done at the Founders Ball. I sucked my finger, finding that her tears tasted salty. Human. I pulled her to me, wrapping her in a tight embrace. I’m not sure how long we sat there, together. But as the faint light of the morning came through the windows, I stood up. â€Å"I will stop it, Katherine. I will protect you to the death. I swear it.† How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 23, Essay examples

Journeys free essay sample

Life is a journey. We travel, meet new people, and experience many things. Each day adds a unique segment to our journey and brings us closer to our final destination. Whether we know where we’re going or not, we are all working to get somewhere. At times, though, we become so focused on the destination that nothing else seems to matter. Our minds lock on the future and we just can’t wait to get that grade, make it to the weekend or go off to college. One of my biggest mistakes was living only for the future and not the present. A journey is not just a beginning and an end, it’s the many stops we make in between. I’ve always known that you’re supposed to live each day to its fullest, but for the longest time, I didn’t know how or why. Sometime within the past year, it became clear that my approach to life was wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Journeys or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Last summer was packed full of excitement with trips to Colorado, Canada and Niagara Falls, plus camp in Indiana. Those were by far some of the most enjoyable weeks of my life. I was on a such a high from going new places and seeing new things and I never wanted that feeling to end. Every place I went, I had amazing experiences, met wonderful people and created priceless memories. I felt pumped and carefree, it had to end. The start of school brought summer to a close, and all those joys drifted off to the horizon. I was consumed by the monotonous daily routine and went through my activities like I was a robot: school, practice, homework, sleep, repeat. The weeks dragged as I counted the days until Thanksgiving, then Christmas, then Easter. Somewhere along the line it dawned on me that this was no way to live: life is much too short to spend every day wishing it were another day. Then, I remembered something I’d heard at camp: â€Å"Don’t go through life on auto-pilot; take that camp high home with you, seize some opportunities, and make a difference.† I don’t have to be traveling the world to have a good time, I can enjoy life wherever I am if that’s what I decide to do. I realized that I don’t want to look back on life and wonder what I did all those years. I want to create memories, form relationships and live my life to its fullest every day. Life isn’t all about achieving goals and living up to expectations. We must find time to do what makes us happy because that’s what makes our journeys easier to travel. We must face each day with a positive outlook, and accept challenges knowing that they may take us down an even better road than the one we’re on. I can’t wait to see what adventures are in my future, but in the meantime I love spending each day with the people I care about and doing all that I can to make it a memorable part of my life’s journey. Sometimes we can’t control where we go, but we can decide how to live and how to approach that next fork.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

International Social Work Can Be Understand-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: How To The International Social Work Can Be Understand? Answer: Introduction International social work can be understand as a social work that deals with issues and challenges that are universal in nature which are not country specific but comprises of the problems that are faced by the individuals across the globe (Jones and Truell, 2012). International social work acts and strives hard for achieving the well-being of all the individuals across the globe that comprises of around billions of people and hundreds of countries. In present scenario, International social work is not only an approach but a source for generating employment, eradicating poverty, achieving local level development, putting an end to the force displacement of individuals and working on many other issues and opportunities (Lyons, et al., 2012). Social Development can be understand as the approach of having planned modifications for achieving an improved fit and balance among the various social programs and policies and the individual needs. It works in an aspect of releasing the potentia l of the individuals for the eradication of some of the societal issues and inequalities. With the help of social development approach there takes place transformation or evaluation that results in increased social development through upsurge opportunities for people and by empowering individuals to manage their operations in a more effective way (Pawar, 2014). The key purposes for which social; development works includes the human welfare and well-being by numerous functions in context with housing and nutrition, health care, educational facilities, etc. Both international social work and social development together works for the enrichment and development of the masses and the societies as a whole so that they can attain a better livelihood with decreased number of issues and challenges (Healy, 2008). The paper will have a discussion related to the global poverty issue of international social work and development by the means of an integrated perspective approach to have a better understanding of the relevant studies, concepts and challenges related to global poverty Nature, causes and types of poverty in developing countries Individuals with income which is less than the sufficient amount which is required to buy the basic living requirements such as clothing, shelter, food and some other primary things are considered as poor. In practical life, the cost of living is entirely based upon the geographical location and thus it is extremely diverse in nature. Poverty can be explained as a condition which is devastating and chronic and that results from several negative risk factors and lays a direct impact on the human lives. Global poverty is one of the most dominant issues faced by the developing countries and is also indirectly having an impact over other developed economies too because of its severe negative implications. To eliminate the global poverty issues and problems, countries are striving hard as well as people are having a more concerned association with the organisations who are working for international social work and social development (Elvidge, 2009). There are certain causes of poverty that leads to increasing rate of global poverty. There are two types of cause of poverty that comprises of primary causes and the historical causes. The primary causes are the usual factors that are common in the terms of global perspective whereas the historical causes are the one which is associated with the nations history or past events. The primary causes comprises of aspects such as the circumstances of epidemic diseases, world hunger, the poor economic development in the world, mental illness which is a result of the poor or inappropriate psychiatric care, lack of educational facilities, corruption and lack of food. The historical causes comprises of mainly two aspects i.e. conquest and slavery. Thus, an existence of any of the above or two results in poverty related circumstances in the developing countries (Sumner, 2010). There are primarily six types of global poverty which are hollowing the growth and development of the nations with a speedy rate. The first and the primary type of poverty is situational poverty which is usually takes place because of an unexpected loss or crisis but it is temporary in nature. The factors or events that are the reason of situational poverty comprises of severe health issues, environmental disasters, crisis, etc. The second type of poverty is generational poverty which takes place in families and is considered as hierarchical where at least last two or more generations have faced and brought up into poverty. Such type of poverty remained continue because of the reason that they do not possess tools for overcoming such issue. Third type of poverty is absolute poverty which involves the insufficiency of basic necessities that comprises of food, running water, shelter and basic amenities. The groups of individuals who live in such poverty have to be concerned for their d ay to day survival too (Godfray, et al., 2010). Next kind of poverty is relative poverty which indicates the economic condition under which the individuals are short of the minimum amount of capital that is required for maintaining the societys average standard of living. It is the key aspect for measuring poverty at an individual level of different nations. The fifth type of poverty is urban poverty which takes place in the various metropolitan regions of the developing nations with a total population which stands for at least a total of 50,000 individuals (Alkire and Santos, 2010). These urban poor face the acute and chronic stressors. Last and the sixth type of poverty is rural poverty which takes place in the various non-metropolitan regions of the developing nations that stands for a total population which is lesser than 50,000. There are families that have very squat access to the support and services for education, heath amenities, disabilities, etc. (Mitlin and Satterthwaite, 2013). There are very fewer job opportunities i n such rural areas and all these circumstances leads to extreme poverty conditions in such regions. The rate of rural poverty is increasing day by day because of the deprived facilities and access to basic amenities. Integrated perspective approach to global poverty to have a better understanding Developing an integrated perspective approach for attaining a better improved understanding of the issue of global poverty comprises of understanding the issues on the basis often integration of few of the key perspectives that includes global perspective, social development perspective, ecological perspective and the human rights perspective. Firstly understanding and analysing the issue from the global perspective, it can be identified that poverty is a global issue which states that people worldwide who are living in poverty face numerous consequences such as shortage of the health care services, lack of education, malnutrition, increased levels of child mortality and decreased life expectancy. But on national level, many of the developed nations owe huge amount of debt which is limiting the capability of fostering domestic growth (McMichael, 2011). For resolving the issue of global poverty from global perspective there are several initiatives taken under the aspect of social development and international social work. International Monetary Fund and World Bank are the significant sources that offer technical assistance as well as funding to assist the developing nations (Carr and Sloan, 2003). For receiving credits at a low level of interest from such organisations, the developing nations are required to incorporate sev eral structural modifications which can improve the competitiveness and the economic growth of the countries (De Hoyos and Medvedev, 2011). There are several specific United Nations Millennium Development Goals which works for the reduction of poverty and its associated issues in the future. Other programs supporting the international social work for eradicating global poverty includes the ONE celebrity campaign, the Clinton Global Initiative, Compassion International and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Kanbur and Sumner, 2012). From the global perspective, it is essential that with the aspect of globalisation, all the nations must consider as one society and have a shared effort for sustaining the challenge of global poverty. Thus, it is essential that every nation must get involved, stay informed about the complexity and consequences of eth issue and raise awareness for the reduction of the same (pbworks, n.d.). The second perspective in the integrated perspective approach includes understanding of the issue of global poverty from the human rights perspective. Despite of the demonstration of the significance and importance of human rights, still there are several issues that are present in the society such as discrimination and inequality. Discrimination on a broader sense results in both poverty as well as in increasing the issues of global poverty. Not only in the developing countries but also the developed nations are suffering issues due to inequalities and discrimination (Cook, 2012). In the present world, poverty is considered as the gravest HR challenge as forty percent of the total population of the globe is living with the threat of poverty. The most required achievable goal is end of poverty for the human rights approach. Poverty is not only related to the income level of the individuals but also it is more considerably a concern of the individuals to spend a life which relishes th e advantages of freedom, human rights and dignity (Pogge, 2008). It demonstrates a multifaceted of unified and equally reinforcing scarcities, which affects on the ability of the individuals to access and possess their social, political, economic and civil rights. In a basic manner, thus, the rejection of the human rights results in the meaning of what is to be poor. There is a need to have integration of the specific human right standards with the issue of global poverty. Thus, there must be Political rights and freedoms, Right of equal access to justice, Right to personal Business security and privacy, Right to education, Right to health, Right to adequate housing, Right to adequate food and Right to work (ohchr, 2012). When all these rights will be offered to the individuals of the global societies than it will result in eradication of the issue of global poverty as individuals will be getting access to a more improved and economically sound lifestyle which can help them to live above the poverty line. The third perspective in the integrated perspective approach includes understanding of the issue of global poverty from the ecological perspective. The countries are achieving huge development and growth because of continuous globalisation. The developing countries are having their keen focus and emphasis upon the extraction for the natural resources that comprises of the expansion of the agricultural frontiers and mining. All such aspects results in degradation of the precious habitats as well as peripheralization due to increased material consumption and extended burden upon the environment. All such things happen when the developing countries expand itself in the global business world. Additionally, the oversupply results in the deterioration of the prices of the commodities which directly results in forcing the developing nation to export the upsurge amount of resources for generating high revenues and thus its results in negative implications for the ecological system (Newell, 2 013). The end and the worse result of deterioration is increased global poverty. Therefore, it has been stated that the exports may lead to increased rate of poverty as well as upsurge environmental degradation that generates issues related to income gap at the international level. Thus, it is essential that from the understanding global issue of poverty through ecological perspective, the developing countries must control the exports and must focus upon the growth and income generation of the domestic individuals through various means. With decreased extraction and exports, there will be declined environmental burden and there will be a local movements that will resist the projects or operations that leads to damaging of the environment and thus it will help in reducing poverty by generating increased income through several other domestic operations (Muradian and Martinez-Alier, 2001). Last and the fourth perspective in the integrated perspective approach include understanding of the issue of global poverty from the social development perspective. As per the social development perspective, there are sociologists that explains the global poverty by referring to the individuals dependency cultures, fecklessness and moral failings but on the other hand, some explain it as an outcome of the manner in which the opportunities and the resources are distributed across the society in an unequal manner (Barrientos and Hulme, 2009). The one of the primary reason behind the occurrence of the global issues such as poverty is because of the inequality at the time of allocation of the resources as in respect with social development approach; some organisations have their primary focus upon few of the nations only that leads to occurrence of poverty conditions in other nations. The sociological thinking emphasis upon the structure of the society and its association with the lives of the individuals as well as with the various social issues. There are two aspects in social development perspective where the first aspect emphasis upon the individuals behaviour which is the cause of global poverty which explains the fecklessness of the people only. The second aspect is the social welfare system that must have effective regulation so that there can be adequate distribution of the resources so that no region can affect from the issue of poverty because of unequal distribution (Addison, Hulme and Kanbur, 2009). Conclusion The report explains the key role of international social work and social development in eradicating the global issues faced by the developing countries. There are institutes, organisations and other communities that are supporting the international social work to overcome the issue of global poverty. It can be understand from the paper that there are several cause of poverty which are required to be managed so that the issue of global poverty does not exceed. By analysing the various types of poverty, it is essential that measures and initiatives in respect with the international social work must be taking to manage each type of poverty with a more concerned and emphasized way. From the report, it can be understand that there must be taken use of an integrated perspective approach for analysing the issue. There have been explained four different perspectives which states that all these four perspectives i.e. the global perspective, human rights perspective, social development perspec tive and the ecological perspective have a different understanding of the issue of poverty. These issues can be managed through each perspective mentioned in the report so that it does not expand its roots to further global regions. Thus, it can be concluded that the social workers must undertake an integrated perspective approach in understanding the global poverty issue and for eliminating the same. References Addison, T., Hulme, D., Kanbur, R. (Eds.). (2009).Poverty dynamics: Interdisciplinary perspectives. OUP Oxford. Alkire, S., Santos, M. E. (2010). Acute multidimensional poverty: A new index for developing countries. Barrientos, A., Hulme, D. (2009). Social protection for the poor and poorest in developing countries: reflections on a quiet revolution: commentary.Oxford Business Development Studies,37(4), 439-456. Carr, S. C., Sloan, T. S. (Eds.). (2003).Poverty and psychology: From global perspective to local practice. Springer Science Business Media. Cook, R. J. (Ed.). (2012).Human rights of women: National and international perspectives. University of Pennsylvania Press. De Hoyos, R. E., Medvedev, D. (2011). Poverty effects of higher food prices: a global perspective.Review of Development Economics,15(3), 387-402. Elvidge, C. D., Sutton, P. C., Ghosh, T., Tuttle, B. T., Baugh, K. E., Bhaduri, B., Bright, E. (2009). A global poverty map derived from satellite data.Computers Geosciences,35(8), 1652-1660. Godfray, H. C. J., Beddington, J. R., Crute, I. R., Haddad, L., Lawrence, D., Muir, J. F., ... Toulmin, C. (2010). Food security: the challenge of feeding 9 billion people.science,327(5967), 812-818. Healy, L. M. (2008).International social work: Professional action in an interdependent world. Oxford University Press, USA. Jones, D. N., Truell, R. (2012). The Global Agenda for Social Work and Social Development: A place to link together and be effective in a globalized world.International Social Work,55(4), 454-472. Kanbur, R., Sumner, A. (2012). Poor countries or poor people? Development assistance and the new geography of global poverty.Journal of International Development,24(6), 686-695. Lyons, K. H., Hokenstad, T., Pawar, M., Huegler, N., Hall, N. (Eds.). (2012).The SAGE handbook of international social work. Sage. McMichael, P. (2011).Development and Social Change: A Global Perspective: A Global Perspective. Sage Publications. Mitlin, D., Satterthwaite, D. (2013).Urban poverty in the global south: scale and nature. Nature, causes and types of poverty in developing countriesRoutledge. Muradian, R., Martinez-Alier, J. (2001).Globalization and poverty: an ecological perspective. Heinrich Bll Foundation. Newell, P. (2013).Globalization and the environment: capitalism, ecology and power. John Wiley Sons. Ohchr, (2012). PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES FOR A HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH TO POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES, Pp.54, Retrieved on: 17th August, 2017, Retrieved from: https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/PovertyStrategiesen.pdf Pawar, M. (2014).Social and community development practice. SAGE Publications India. Pbworks, (n.d.). Poverty: A Global Perspective, Retrieved on: 17th August, 2017, Retrieved from: https://icepoverty.pbworks.com/f/Poverty+A+Global+Perspective.pdf Pogge, T. W. (2008).World poverty and human rights. Polity. Sumner, A. (2010). Global Poverty and the New Bottom Billion: What if Three?Quarters of the World's Poor Live in Middle?income Countries?.IDS Working Papers,2010(349), 01-43.

Friday, April 10, 2020

How to Improve Your Sample Paralegal Admission Essay

How to Improve Your Sample Paralegal Admission EssayA sample paralegal admission essay is a good way to come up with a sample essay to enter a paralegal school. Though no two essays are alike, they do follow some basic themes and can be a good guide for first-time paralegal students. Most people use the same words and phrases in a sample essay, but they often make them more unique by using different personal details to make their essay stand out. Since so many people get handed the same sample essays, they might as well use them to help them write better.Sample essays that involve common facts can also help you determine what information is worth including. For example, if the test has questions about divorce, find information about how often it happens in your own family and use that information to help you think about divorce in general. If you know that a particular place in your family has a particularly high divorce rate, then using it in your essay might even help you save the relationship!Another good thing about the sample admission essay is that it will help you define what a real admission essay should contain. Do not try to make your essay like someone else's, since there is no one right answer. It would be much more effective to find out exactly what people's essays were like and then copy and paste them in your own writing style and format.In order to come up with a real statement, include a list of five goals you would like to accomplish with the degree. Of course, the goal should not be realistic, but the important thing is that you can list things that you want to achieve with the degree, so you don't have to rush and work toward something unrealistic. Also, make sure you do not end up being too ambitious.Include a summary at the end of your essay, giving readers a brief summary of your interests and your goals. Try to keep it brief, because if it is too long, it may come across as a phone call or email. Finally, always include a recommendation from friends and family.Now that you know what to include in your essay, it is time to think about your essay. Make sure you take some time to edit your paper, and try to figure out what words or phrases you can remove that you don't really mean. You might want to reword something you didn't understand, or add an item that is not true. Writing can be a powerful experience, and making a great impression with your writing is just as important as doing well on the actual exam.So, if you are writing a sample essay, use it as a guide to make your own. When you take the time to improve your first essay, you will find that it makes it easier to give a great first impression to your college admissions counselor.

Monday, March 23, 2020

Puerto Rico Essays (569 words) - Americas, Spanish West Indies

Puerto Rico The Caribbean before the landing of Columbus served almost as a bridge between the north coast of South America and Florida for the Amazonian tribes in the south and the north american inhabitants. When Christopher Columbus on his second trip in 1493 landed in Puerto Rico and claimed it for Spain, he found the island populated by as many as 60,000 Arawak or Taino indians, which for the most part, were friendly compared to the Carib indians in some of the more southerly islands which were warlike and to some degree cannibalistic. The conquest of the island didn't take long, and the peaceful Tainos were put to the task as slaves for the purpose of mining the gold that was found on the island. The gold didn't last long and in 1511 there was an uprising of the Tainos, who up to this point had believed that the Spaniards were Gods, and took a soldier by the name of Sotomayor and dunked him head first in a river for several hours to see if he would die. Just in case, they had prepared a feast for the Spaniard if he came out alive. However, it wasn't the Spanish sword that took most of the lives of the Arawaks, but the diseases that were brought from Europe and for which the indians had no defenses. In 1508 the first governor arrived, Juan Ponce de Le?n (who is more famous as the searcher for the fountain of youth and discoveror of the state of Florida). The island remained Spanish despite harassment and numerous conquest attempts by buccaneers and pirates and English and Dutch expeditions. To defend the island against these threats, two forts, El Morro and San Crist?bal,were built to guard the approaches to San Juan harbor. Defense of these forts foiled attempts by Sir Francis Drake in 1595, by another English fleet in 1598, and by the Dutch in 1625 to capture Puerto Rico for their respective empires. The defeat of the British in 1797 finally thwarted that country's designs on the island, and the Spanish colony was kept intact. During the 16th to the 19th century Puerto Rico was characterized primarily by underpopulation, poverty and neglect by Spain. It was mainly a garrison for the ships that would pass on their way to or from the other and richer colonies. During this time as much as 10 or 11 years would pass between the arrival of ships from Spain and as trade with other countries was prohibited, the island reverted to contraband trading with ships from England, Netherlands or whomever would trade for the main produce of the island, which at that time was ginger. This peasant agriculture continued until the early 19th century, when Spanish law was changed to allow unrestricted trade with the neighbors. The 19th century in Puerto Rico was characterized by a series of strict if not brutal military governors which stifled the independence movements in Puerto Rico that were shaking the foundations of its other American colonies. Slavery and the importation of slaves reached its peak, with the need for workers on the sugar and coffee plantations. Slavery, however, never reached the alarming proportions of freemen to slaves as it did on the other colonies or even on parts of the United States. While in Haiti in 1789 the slaves comprised 90% of the population and in Jamaica 85%, in Puerto Rico in 1834 the census established that 11% of the population were slaves, 35% were colored freemen and 54% were white. It was only until 1873, however, that slavery was finally abolished in Puerto Rico. History Essays

Friday, March 6, 2020

Comparison Between Antony and Brutus

Comparison Between Antony and Brutus Julius Caesar is one of Shakespeare's greatest works. It is about a group of conspirators who kill their king, Julius Caesar, in order to be "free." Antony, who found no logic in the assassination, felt that he should avenge Julius's death. He delivered a speech that convinced the Romans that the murder was unjust, invoking their rebellion. Brutus, leader of the conspiracy, gave a good address, but the Romans didn't react to it as much as they did for Antony's. A battle erupted, and most of the conspirators committed suicide. The styles of the two speeches were very different from each other.Brutus was first to speak. He approached the podium with his hands dripping in Caesar's blood. Brutus began by stating his case for killing Caesar. The crowd was confused and curious as to the reason for his death. Brutus' justification was not based on a hatred of Caesar, but because he "loved Rome" (he would rather see Caesar dead than his own country).Bust of Julius Caesar from the British Mus eumSpecifically, he says, "Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more." (Act III, Scene ii, 21-22)This quote proves and summarizes the point in Brutus' speech. To achieve his goals, Brutus' oratory techniques were simple, logical, and rational. His speech was formal, controlled, and it seems that all of the sentences are perfectly balanced. Although he did a very good job at explaining to the confused crowd that murdering Caesar was for the good of Rome, he hadn't won them over completely. Brutus explained yet again that he loved Caesar, but that his assassination was for the good of Rome. "As Caesar loved me, I weep for him." (Act III, Scene ii, 25-26). Brutus explained that he still cared for Caesar and he still also claimed that Caesar...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Cost Analysis for Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cost Analysis for Decision Making - Essay Example will continue making the containers and performing maintenance.)   Alternative B: Liquid Chemical Co. will continue making the containers, but it will outsource the maintenance to Packages, Inc.   Alternative C: Liquid Chemical Co. will buy containers from Packages, Inc., but it will perform the maintenance.   Alternative D: It is completely outsourced. Packages, Inc. will make the containers and provide the necessary maintenance Alternative A: In case if Liquid Chemical Company opt this alternative in which it will continue to make containers and performing simultaneously, the company will have to incur all the necessary costs as all those costs would be relevant costs needed to make and maintain the current production. Relevant costs pertaining to this particular alternative are full material costs amounting to $500,000, full labor cost which includes cost of supervisors and workers amounting to $500,000 cumulatively. Moreover, the full departmental costs of Dyers’ tha t amounts to $358,000 would also be a part of this alternative. Overall, this alternative would incur $1,717,000. The costs that are not relevant to this particular alternative are contract costs to Packages Inc in relation to maintenance and container, severance cost and pension cost. The advantage of this alternative is that the company will have control over its production pattern, job security of Dyer’s departmental workers etc. ... There will be a reduction of $50,000 in material cost, $90,000 in labor cost and $65,000 in departmental overhead costs. But additional $375,000 contract cost need to be incurred as a result of outsourcing the maintenance task. The main advantage of this alternative is that the company would be in a better position to concentrate on its core activity of making the containers and outsource the secondary activity of maintenance. The disadvantage of this alternative is that it is more costly than alternative A resulting in addition of $188,500. Alternative C: This alternative requires that Packages Inc. should provide containers to Liquid Chemical Company but the Liquid Company should perform the maintenance. This alternative would lead to substantial cost reductions in terms of material, labor and overheads including the departmental head’s salary of $80,000 as his services will no longer be required because of closure of this department. However, he would be compensated by tran sferring to some other department. The main contract fee of providing the containers that amounts to around $1,250,000 would be the most relevant cost in this regard. Overall, this alternative is more costly than previous two alternatives incurring around $1.6m. Alternative D: The final alternative provides Liquid Chemical Company to outsource both making of containers as well as performing maintenance services. This alternative would result in vanishing of all material, labor and overhead costs. At the same time the huge costs relating to contract fees, severance and pension would make this alternative as the most costly alternative as a whole. This alternative would snatch the control of Liquid Chemical Company over the quantity and quality of the desired level. Part

Monday, February 3, 2020

Judith Jarvis Thomson's argument for limited abortion rights Essay

Judith Jarvis Thomson's argument for limited abortion rights - Essay Example Thomson takes issue with this assessment, arguing that a fetus cannot be equated with a born individual since the moment of conception, although she concedes that it is very difficult to exactly ascertain when a developing fetus deserves recognition as a human being. The other point she makes is that on what grounds would pro-lifers oppose abortion when the pregnancy was the result of a rape. Judith Thomson is essentially trying to differentiate between cases of pregnancies that result due to negligence or indifference of either of the partners, and those which arise due to crime. It is on such grounds that the author expects special rights be granted for pregnant women to choose. She also thinks that it is unfair for anti-abortionists to expect a woman to invest so much of her physical and mental resources on a child that she does not want in the first place. The pregnant woman also carries the risk of complications during childbirth, which in some cases could even cost her life. She argues that those who talk about rights of unborn babies should also consider the risk of life to the woman who is carrying the baby. Here too, Thomson asks for special concessions to be made for pregnant woman who fall under high-risk category, namely those who ha ve a history of complications, those who are physically weak or anemic, those who are too poor to take care of themselves, etc. Hence, the author is not in support of indiscriminate practice of abortion, but rather implores the readers to consider the vast gray areas in the issue and seeks a moderate approach from the lawmakers and the society at large. Judith Thomson’s viewpoint on the issue of abortion is not fully compatible with the unique cultural values of our nation’s culture. In its 240 year history, the majority of American people have been religious. The foremost among religions practiced in the country is Christianity, the doctrine of which

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Abiotic And Biotic Characteristics Environmental Sciences Essay

Abiotic And Biotic Characteristics Environmental Sciences Essay San Francisco Bay has maintained a magnificent body of water and use to sustain the economy of Western United States and San Francisco Estuary in Bay in is of great importance because through this a large number of water draining becomes possible. Its Estuary from where fresh water meets to sea water. There are many pollutants that we face in our daily life e.g. dirt, sediments, oil, grease, fertilizes pesticides chemicals etc. the water running from the land carrying these pollutants to underground and ultimately this reach to the Estuary of san Francisco. These pollutants when reach in river and sea water can pollute the whole water and prove harmful for aquatic life as it can be cause harm for wetland creatures like fish, and can prove very dangerous for other habitats of water. It can destroy the aquatic system and can be major threats for the living organism living under water. As San Francisco Estuary considered as a very important region and has much economic importance so for prevention of pollution and keep safe this region from other different factors restoration and conservation is used. Abiotic and biotic characteristics of the San Francisco Estuary Many of environmental factors affect the abiotic and biotic characteristics of the San Francisco Estuary these include both abiotic and biotic characteristics. These factors effects the life in Estuary in great extends. Non-living factors are called abiotic factors which include concentration of oxygen and nutrients, salinity of water and amount of sunshine. As these factors have the major impact on the life in estuary. All living factors that affect the estuary are called biotic factors. That includes producers consumers and predators as producers are of basic importance for consumers. Consumers rely on producers and predators rely on consumers. So these are depend on one another to maintain the balance of estuary, Population growth in the San Francisco Bay area affected the estuary Increasing trend of population in San Francisco Bay area affected the estuary as increasing trend of population cause a rush in urban as well as on village areas. More the people are using the recourses more the waste is creating and much use of water and water waste from its use create pollution as much of the polluted water is drained through the underground ways to Estuary that is a great threat for the marine life. More over in recent years 40,000 metric tons of pollutants enter the Bay annually from agriculture and urban runoff. Rivers, atmospheric fallout, municipal sewage treatment plants, industrial facilities, natural and artificial erosion, illegal clearance, dredging and dredged material disposal, marine vessel discharges, accidental spills, and landfill seepage are also causing problems as well. (1) Habitat fracture in the San Francisco Estuary been increased by human behavior Estuaries is of great importance for us as these are used for food, trade and for shelter and in this case Sans Francisco Bay has great importance as it is used as harbor for many ships of this regions. There are large number of plants and animals found in Estuaries and the most of population of San Francisco Bay depend on these marine lives for their food. But due to the pollution spreading by increase in population cause harm to these plants and animals. This pollution can cause damage to the lives of these plants and animals found in estuaries. Heavy load of silt, trash, and sediments by erosion and chemical contamination cause can prove to be harmful for these plants and animals and can create suffocation for them. Due to increase in irrigation or by making more dams by the people can cause problems as more the salty water will move upstream as compare to normal routine that can cause destructive consequence for species living in the water. The most important impact of human population in estuaries habitat in San Francisco is the development of estuaries. People are trying to get expand the area of estuaries for development purpose as they are quite interested to use the land for housing and business purpose as they want to want to utilize the region of estuaries for industrial development. Economically estuaries are very beneficial for these purposes but this can caused the lost of large number of habitat found in these estuaries. So it is harmful for the water species and become the cause of Habitat fracture in the San Francisco Estuary. Aquatic Nuisance Species (ANS) is transporting the organism across America and around the globe. This phenomena is increasing that cause harm to native fish and wild life in different ways as it disturb the entire food web and cause problems for human life activity as well e.g. disrupting the water delivery and effecting the agriculture as well. Conservation being used to promote and maintain the biodiversity of plants and animals in the San Francisco Estuary Biodiversity of plants and animals means range of organisms including different plants and animals, present in ecological system. It is very important to promote and maintain the biodiversity of plants and animals to get the wide variety of organism that will be beneficial and use to fulfill human needs. San Francisco Estuary is of great importance for the habitat of this region as they get important benefits from them so to save this and to survive from the loss of species found in these estuaries it is very important to properly mange and develop the system to escape from the loss of marine species as well. Estuary of San Francisco Bay is of great importance in all over the world. To secure it from un exceptional phenomena and extend the productive use of it The San Francisco Estuary Partnership (SFEP) is playing very important role as they have used different approaches to reduce the impact of Aquatic Nuisance Species (ANS). They have start to consider species management plan I order to recover the species of Estuary from harmful effects. Fish in the estuary need oxygen to survive so the estuary where there is increased pollution thats causing lost of marine life , Submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) produces oxygen for fish breathing and to reduce the pollution. The Sans Francisco Bay conservation and development commission (2) prepared a plan to make and implement the policies for the development of Bay and to utilize the maximum benefits from them. The Sans Francisco Bay plan is created and implemented by this commission in 1968. The important conversation of this plan was related to shore line and coastal areas to utilize it to their maximum potential. Conservation of fish and other aquatic organism is most importantly depend on the oxygen that is provided to these organisms, fresh water, availability of food for these organisms, sufficient area of breeding and quality of water. If these factors are organized in proper way then it became possible to maintain and improve the biodiversity of plants and animals of Sans Francisco estuary. The Sans Francisco Bay conservation and development commission has taken important steps to restore these components in order to ensure the benefits for the future generation of these fish, and other wild life of estuary. This commission also provides recommendations in Bayland Ecosystem habitat Goal Report about the diversity of habitat o enhance the variety of aquatic plants and animal species. The Baylands Ecosystem habitat Goal Report works to provide the important information about the types, amount, and distribution of wetlands and its habitats that are needed to maintain a healthy eco system. Conclusion San Francisco Estuary is of great importance as this is a transition zone between watershed and ocean and economically this system has great importance for that region thats the reason of restoration of this estuary. Many action plans has made for the development, promotion and maintenance of these Estuary and many more action plans are expected in near future for further development of this ecosystem.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Financial accounting and Managerial use Essay

Background LJB Company , a small business local distributor who understands to go public in the future, the company should be in accordance with the law and may need to take more stringent internal control principles. At the request of the president, an independent internal evaluation of internal controls was conducted to evaluate the direction of strength and weakness. Objective The objectives of this report should evaluate the existing controls and make recommendations that will ensure the companies assets and help get the most accurate financial information. Based on a system of internal checks and balances will be just in my recommendations to the president of the company, since most of the internal control systems provide for independent internal control; This principle involves the review of data prepared by employees. To get the maximum benefit from an independent internal control : Control values and Integrity from the top make it clear that it is unethical activities will not be accepted, and set the tone for the company’s culture . There are several principles of management : 1. Establishment of responsibility: management is most effective when a single source may be responsible for the problem, including the authorization and approval of transactions. Weakness: LJB has only one accountant who serves as treasurer and controller , which can optimize the processes , but it creates an inherent risk . Cashier handled informally . Accountant is so busy that the company handles the checkout bit differently . All employees have access to the petty cash drawer and just put a note asking if they use any of the cash. Recommendation: * Align the specific obligations of employees to limit access to authorized employees so that the buyer is not the same person who authorizes the payment without the approval of the head at least . Otherwise , a person may make payments that are made to yourself. * Use unique passwords per employee to protect the purchasing system to provide adequate documents and records management. * Assign petty cash custodian. 2 . Segregation of duties : † After one employee should , without duplication of effort , provide a sound basis for evaluating the work of another employee. † 2 * Strength: Accountant receives the checks and completes the monthly bank reconciliation. This force , as the bank and the company maintain independent records , which may not always agree on what may be a simple mistake of either party. To maintain maximum benefits , a worker who has no other duties associated with cash should prepare a reconciliation. * Weakness: The same accountant all purchases of supplies and pays for these purchases per hour is a dual role . Petty cash handled all . * Recommendation: 1. Divide the purchase task to avoid the temptation of possible abuse. Keeper of the petty cash fund makes payments , but the reviews accountant to recharge . 2 . Require the authorization of the buyer and payment of employees on vacation at different times of the year. 3 . Documentation and procedures to provide evidence that the transactions and events occurred * Strength: Accountant recently started using pre- numbered invoices. * Weaknesses: Unclear procedures for shipping requirements , invoices and time signatures in developing accounting documents . All employees are required only to leave a note in the box , not supply a receipt. * Recommendation: * Delivery document indicates well have been shipped, invoice sales means that the client has been announced. Use remittance advice (mail receipts ) , cash register tapes, and deposit slips . * Require signature to identify the person responsible for the activity . * If possible , the user pre- numbered documents . It also helps to ensure that the transaction is no recorded several times or not at all . * Require time when documents should be sent in accounting for timely accounting. * Require receipts for most, if not all operations on a small number of dollars. Note: accountant wants to buy an indelible ink machine to print their checks. I would recommend the purchase of this equipment , depending on the cost-benefit analysis . Keep blank checks in safes with limited access will  be my first suggestion to cut spending immediately , with no additional costs. | 4 . Physical control can be mechanical and electronic asset protection . * Strength: Before leaving for the weekend accountant , accountant will move checks in a safe in his office . * Weakness: For salaries , checks selected accountant and left in his office for pick-up . Cashier box is not locked. * Recommendation: * Closed storage inventory and records management and control at all times, and not just for the weekend . * Alarm to prevent tampering if appropriate cost benefit * Closed petty cash . 5 . Independent internal verification includes an overview and comparison of the data to reconcile * Strength: Does not work . * Weaknesses: Unclear procedures requirements signatures , such as small cash transactions. Accountant is so busy that the company handles the checkout bit differently . All employees have access to the petty cash drawer and just put a note asking if they use any of the cash. * Recommendation: 1. Require an accountant to examine receipts and documents to verify costs to replenish funds. 2 . Surprise internal audits 6. Office of Human Resources * Strength: Employees seem to stay with the company for a long time and seems to be loyal . * Weakness: The President is still quite embarrassed because he was forced to fire one of their employees for viewing pornography on a company computer. He later learned that this man was a convicted felon who served time for molesting children. The Company had a hard time getting the employee to admit that this is it, because the company does not assign individual passwords. The President expressed his disappointment because he and an accountant and an interview and approve all new employees. * Recommendation: 1. Perform back ground checks and verify education credentials 2 . Check references , but never used the figures provided a reference sheet 3 . Employees bonds that deal cash 4 . Assign unique passwords for employees Conclusion: There are limitations of internal control , but they must provide reasonable assurance that assets are protected and accounting are accurate. Currently, as a small company LJB can not have a very complicated system of internal control , but must recognize the reality of the law for trading companies with the public are held at a higher level of compliance . LJB Company does some things right , but there are several areas for improvement . Literature : http://map.ais.ucla.edu/go/1002631 Paul D. Kimmel , Jerry J. Weygandt, Donald Kieso – 2010 – Business & Economics http://www.macomb.edu/About+Macomb/College+Policies/Policies/Guidelines+for+Purchasing+Activities.htm https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/†¦/fin106c07.pdf http://www.brockport.edu/intcontrol/questions.html